At that point the Jewish people had started to move back to Israel, after their exiles in the Babylonian empire. Prophets like Haggai and Zechariah had prophesied their return. Governor Zerubbabel had finished the temple.With Ezra the priest 1000 of Jews followed. The same Persian king permitted later, his cupbearer Nehemiah, to return to Jerusalem to rebuild the walls. From the time the Jewish people started to move back to the promised land, and to the birth of Christ, approximately 400 years past. They are also called the silent years.
During that time, 4 empire arose and fall as shown in Daniel who interpreted the symbolic image, with its strong and decreasing power, in the right order.They fit correctly to – the Persian period – the Hellenistic period – the Hasmonien period and the Roman period. In that time a social development – Judaism took place. The Jews had been living outside the promised land, and where cut of from the temple and the ceremonies. Their faith where threatened by pagan religious practices. They surveyed by hanging on to the study of the Thora by the priest in the synagogue.
Malachi was sent as a messenger, which is also the interpretation of his name. Chapter 1: Starts as a dialog between God and the people. God is really concerned, and strong warning is given. Verse 10: I am not pleased with you: Says the lord. He also sees the birth of the church, and nations coming to the saving knowledge of Christ. God knew ahead that nobody, Jews and gentiles, could keep the commandments, but for righteousness to be established, there had to be an universal law. Where there is no law, sin can not be judged. Hebrew chapter 9 – teaches us about the old and new Testament or Covenant. Chapter 2 verse 3: God rebuke the people and their offspring strongly, because he is worried about the Levitical covenant. Verse 4: Then you will know, that I have sent this commandment to you, that my covenant with the Levits my continue says the Lord of Host. There are different covenant given to different people like the covenant with Abraham and David,but there is only one priestly covenant.